Zealotry (noun)
Definition
Zealotry refers to excessive and fanatical devotion or enthusiasm for a particular cause, belief, or ideology. It involves uncompromising and often extreme views, actions, or behavior driven by intense passion or fervor.
Etymology
The term zealotry originates from the word “zealot,” which comes from the Greek zelotes, meaning ardent follower or enthusiast. The term historically referred to a member of an ancient Jewish sect known for their extreme religious and political beliefs.
Synonyms
- Fanaticism
- Extremism
- Radicalism
- Fervor
- Intensity
Antonyms
- Moderation
- Indifference
- Apathy
- Disinterest
Example
An example of zealotry can be seen in the actions of individuals who blindly follow and promote extreme political ideologies, engaging in acts of violence or terrorism to further their cause. This can lead to harmful consequences for society and undermine peaceful coexistence.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Is zealotry always associated with harmful behaviors?
While zealotry often involves extreme and uncompromising views, it can be either positive or negative. Positive zealotry might manifest as an unwavering commitment to philanthropic or humanitarian causes, while negative zealotry can lead to harmful actions in pursuit of radical beliefs.
What motivates individuals to engage in zealotry?
Zealotry can arise from deeply held convictions, strong emotional attachments, or a sense of identity associated with a particular cause or belief. External influences, such as charismatic leaders or group dynamics. It can also contribute to this term.
How does zealotry impact social and political dynamics?
It can contribute to polarization and extremism within societies. It can hinder constructive dialogue and compromise, leading to conflicts and divisions based on uncompromising beliefs.
Can zealotry be constructive in any way?
In some cases, it can fuel passion and commitment to positive social change, leading individuals to tirelessly advocate for important causes like civil rights, environmental conservation, or social justice. However, it can become problematic when it turns into extremism.
How does zealotry differ from strong dedication or commitment?
It is characterized by its extreme and often irrational nature, while strong dedication or commitment involves a high level of devotion to a cause or belief without necessarily resorting to radical or fanatical behavior. It tends to disregard alternative viewpoints or moderation.
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