Yak (noun)
Definition
A yak is a large, long-haired, and heavily built bovine species native to the Himalayas and other mountainous regions of Central Asia. Yaks are often domesticated for their milk, meat, and wool, and they are well-adapted to living in harsh and high-altitude environments.
Etymology
The term “yak” is believed to have been derived from the Tibetan word “g.yag,” which refers to the male of the species. In various languages and dialects of the Himalayan region, similar terms are used to describe this animal.
Synonyms
- Bos grunniens (scientific name)
- Himalayan cattle
- Tibetan yak
Antonyms
- Domestic cattle (Bos taurus)
- Bison
Example
A unique example of the yak’s significance is its role in the cultures and livelihoods of the people of the Himalayan region. Yaks have been an integral part of the local way of life for centuries, providing essential resources such as milk, meat, transportation, and wool for clothing and shelter.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
How do yaks survive in high-altitude environments?
Yaks are well-adapted to high-altitude environments due to their thick fur, which provides insulation against the cold. Their ability to extract oxygen efficiently from the thin mountain air.
What products are derived from yaks?
Yaks provide several valuable products, including milk (used to make butter, cheese, and yogurt), meat (consumed as a source of protein), wool (used for clothing and textiles), and hides (used for leather goods).
Are yaks used for transportation?
Yes, yaks have been traditionally used as pack animals in mountainous areas where vehicles cannot easily traverse. They can carry heavy loads across rugged terrain, making them invaluable for transporting goods.
How do yaks differ from other cattle species?
Yaks have several unique adaptations that distinguish them from other cattle species, including their long, shaggy hair. Large humps of muscle and fat on their shoulders, and their ability to graze on tough, high-altitude vegetation.
Are yaks endangered?
Yaks are not considered endangered. While wild populations of yaks have declined due to habitat loss and other factors, domesticated yaks are bred and raised by local communities for various purposes, ensuring their continued presence.
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