Xenophobia | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Xenophobia (noun)

Definition

Xenophobia is a term used to describe an irrational or intense fear, distrust, or hatred of foreigners, strangers, or people from different cultures, backgrounds, or nationalities. It can manifest as prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward individuals or groups who are perceived as outsiders.

Etymology

The word xenophobia is derived from two Greek words: “xenos,” meaning foreigner or stranger, and phobos, meaning fear. When combined, the term signifies a fear or aversion to foreigners or strangers.

Synonyms

Anti-immigrant sentiment
Ethnocentrism
Nationalism
Prejudice
Discrimination
Intolerance

Antonyms

Open-mindedness
Acceptance
Tolerance
Inclusivity
Diversity

Example

In the small village, an atmosphere of xenophobia had taken root, leading to tension between the residents and a group of refugees who had sought shelter there. The villagers’ unwarranted fears and prejudices prevented them from seeing the potential for cultural exchange and mutual benefit.

Table of Contents

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the causes of xenophobia?

It can arise from various factors, including cultural differences, economic concerns, historical conflicts, misinformation, political rhetoric, and a sense of threat to one’s identity or way of life.

How does xenophobia affect society?

Xenophobia can lead to social divisions, discrimination, exclusion, and even violence against targeted groups. It hinders cultural exchange, cooperation, and the potential for positive interactions between different communities.

Is xenophobia the same as racism?

While xenophobia and racism share similarities, they are not the same. Racism specifically targets individuals based on their race or ethnicity, while xenophobia can encompass a broader range of reasons for prejudice, including nationality, culture, religion, or language.

How can xenophobia be addressed?

Addressing xenophobia requires education, awareness, and promoting empathy. Encouraging cultural exchange, challenging stereotypes, fostering dialogue, and enacting anti-discrimination policies can help combat xenophobic attitudes.

Is xenophobia a global issue?

Yes, it is a global issue that can be found in various societies around the world. It may manifest differently based on cultural, historical, and social contexts, but the underlying fear or aversion to outsiders is a common thread.

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