Wife | Definition, Etymology, Synonyms & Antonyms

Wife

Wife (noun)

Definition

A “wife” is a female partner in a marriage, typically sharing a committed and legally recognized relationship with a husband. This union often involves emotional, social, and economic responsibilities, and is traditionally associated with the sharing of domestic duties and raising children.

Etymology

The term “wife” can be traced back to the Old English word “wīf,” which originally meant “woman” or “female.” It is related to the Germanic word “weib,” which also means “woman.” Over time, the term specifically came to refer to a married woman, signifying her role in a marital relationship.

Synonyms

  • Spouse
  • Partner
  • Consort
  • Mate
  • Better half
  • Life partner

Antonyms

  • Husband (in the context of marriage)
  • Single
  • Unmarried
  • Spinster (outdated term for an unmarried woman)
  • Bachelor (in the context of marriage)

Example

Maria is a talented lawyer who shares a loving and supportive relationship with her husband, James. They have been married for ten years and have two children. Maria and James both work full-time and equally share household responsibilities, demonstrating a modern and egalitarian approach to being a wife and husband.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is the historical role of a wife?

Historically, a wife’s role often centered around domestic duties, child-rearing, and supporting her husband. Over time, societal norms and expectations of wives have evolved, and many women now balance various roles, including careers and personal pursuits.

Can a wife have a career outside the home?

Yes, many wives today have careers outside the home. The traditional notion of wives solely focusing on domestic responsibilities has evolved, and modern marriages often involve both partners sharing responsibilities, including work and household chores.

What legal rights do wives have in marriage?

Legal rights of wives in marriage can vary depending on jurisdiction, but they typically include property rights, inheritance rights, and the right to make decisions about their children. Many countries have enacted laws to ensure gender equality within marriages.

Can same-sex couples have wives?

Yes, same-sex couples can use the term “wife” if they identify as female and are legally married. In such cases, the term refers to a female partner in the marriage.

Is the term “wife” still relevant in modern society?

The term “wife” is still relevant in modern society, but its connotations and expectations have evolved. It may carry different meanings for different individuals, reflecting changing attitudes toward marriage, gender roles, and relationships.

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