Penalty (noun)
Definition
“Penalty” is a noun that refers to punishment, fine, or consequence imposed on someone who has violated a rule, law, or agreement. It is a form of retribution or sanction for an offense or wrongdoing.
Etymology
The word “penalty” originated from the Latin word “poena,” which means “punishment” or “penalty.” It has its roots in ancient Roman law and was later adopted into various languages, including English.
Synonyms
- punishment
- consequence
- fine
- sanction
- retribution
- forfeiture
Antonyms
- reward
- incentive
- remuneration
- benefit
- pardon
Example
In the football match’s final moments, the striker missed the crucial penalty kick, resulting in a heart-breaking loss for his team and immense disappointment for the fans.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What are some common examples of penalties in various contexts?
Penalties can take various forms, such as fines for traffic violations, academic penalties for plagiarism, sports penalties for rule violations, and financial penalties for contract breaches.
Can penalties serve as deterrents to prevent future violations?
Yes, penalties are often designed to serve as deterrents, discouraging individuals from engaging in prohibited behaviors by making them aware of the consequences of their actions.
Are penalties the same as punishments?
While penalties and punishments are related concepts, they can differ in scope. Penalties are specific consequences for violating rules or agreements, whereas punishments can include a wider range of consequences, including imprisonment or loss of privileges.
Can penalties be overturned or appealed?
In some cases, penalties can be appealed if there is evidence of an error or unfairness in the decision-making process. However, the possibility of overturning a penalty varies depending on the specific situation and applicable laws or regulations.
What is the difference between a penalty and a fine?
A penalty is a broader term that encompasses any consequence for violating a rule, law, or agreement. A fine is a specific type of penalty that involves a monetary payment as a consequence for the offense committed.
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