Obligation (noun)
Definition
An obligation refers to a duty, commitment, or responsibility that one is bound to fulfill or perform. It often arises from a legal, moral, or social agreement, and failing to meet an obligation may result in consequences or negative outcomes.
Etymology
The word “obligation” originated from the Latin term “obligatio,” which is derived from the verb “obligare,” meaning “to bind” or “to oblige.” The term has evolved over time to take on its current meaning in English.
Synonyms
- Duty
- Responsibility
- Commitment
- Requirement
- Promise
- Liability
- Mandate
- Compulsion
Antonyms
- Voluntary
- Optional
- Choice
- Freedom
- Discretion
Example
Let’s consider a unique example in the context of a legal obligation: Suppose you sign a contract with a company to provide a specific service by a certain date. By signing the contract, you have taken on the obligation to fulfill the service within the agreed-upon timeframe. Failure to do so could result in legal consequences or penalties.
FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions)
Can obligations be enforced by law?
Yes, many obligations are legally enforceable. For example, contracts create legal obligations, and failure to fulfill them can lead to legal action, such as lawsuits or monetary penalties.
What are moral obligations?
Moral obligations are duties or responsibilities based on ethical principles and personal beliefs. They are not necessarily enforceable by law but are considered essential for maintaining a just and ethical society.
Is there a difference between obligations and rights?
Yes, there is a difference. Obligations refer to what one must do or fulfill, while rights refer to what one is entitled to receive or claim. Obligations and rights often go hand in hand in legal and social contexts.
Can obligations change over time?
Yes, obligations can change under certain circumstances. For example, in a work contract, the scope of obligations may be modified through negotiation or changes in the project’s requirements. Legal obligations may also change due to new laws or amendments to existing ones.
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