Language (noun)
Definition
Language is a system of communication that uses words, symbols, and rules to convey meaning and express thoughts, ideas, emotions, and information between individuals or groups.
It is an essential aspect of human culture and is used for various purposes, including interpersonal communication, expression of culture and identity, education, literature, and scientific research.
Etymology
The word language has its roots in the Latin term lingua, which refers to the tongue or speech. It entered Old French as a langage and later became language in English. The term has been used to describe the human faculty of speech and communication for centuries.
Synonyms
- Tongue
- Communication
- Speech
- Expression
- Vernacular
- Dialect
Antonyms
- Silence
- Nonverbal communication
- Gesture (as a form of communication)
Example
A unique example of language is sign language. They are complete, natural languages that use manual gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to communicate meaning.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
How many languages are there in the world?
The number of languages in the world is estimated to be over 7,000. However, this number can vary depending on how one defines distinct languages versus dialects.
How do languages evolve?
Languages evolve through a process called linguistic evolution. Over time, languages change due to various factors, such as cultural influences, contact with other languages, migration, and social developments.
Is language limited to spoken communication?
It encompasses various forms of communication, including written language, sign language, and nonverbal communication through gestures and body language. Each form has its unique rules and conventions.
How do people learn languages?
People learn languages through a process called language acquisition. In childhood, individuals naturally acquire their first language through exposure to and interaction with native speakers.
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