Eastern Grey Squirrel Definition
It is one of the most common and well-known squirrel species in the region. Here is a brief definition of the Eastern Gray Squirrel
Eastern Grey Squirrel General Characteristics & Facts
The Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is a common and well-known tree-dwelling rodent found in eastern parts of North America. Here are some general characteristics and facts about the Eastern Gray Squirrel:
General Characteristics:
Size
Eastern Gray Squirrels have a body length of approximately 18 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches) and a tail length of 19 to 25 centimeters (7.5 to 10 inches).
Weight
They typically weigh around 400 to 600 grams (14 to 21 ounces).
Fur Color
Their fur is usually gray, but it can vary in shade from light gray to dark gray, and even brownish.
Tail
They have a long, bushy tail that is used for balance and communication.
Lifespan
In the wild, Eastern Gray Squirrels can live up to 6 years, but many do not survive beyond their first year due to predation and other risks.
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Physical Characteristics of Eastern Grey Squirrel
The physical characteristics of the Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) include:
- Size: Eastern Gray Squirrels have a body length of approximately 18 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches) and a tail length of 19 to 25 centimeters (7.5 to 10 inches).
- Weight: They typically weigh around 400 to 600 grams (14 to 21 ounces).
- Fur Color: Their fur is usually gray, but it can vary in shade from light gray to dark gray, and even brownish.
- Tail: They have a long, bushy tail that is used for balance and communication. The tail also helps them to regulate body temperature during hot and cold weather.
- Eyes: Eastern Gray Squirrels have large, round eyes with excellent vision that allows them to detect predators and locate food.
- Ears: They have prominent, tufted ears that are sensitive to sounds, enabling them to detect potential threats or opportunities for food.
- Limbs: Their limbs are well-adapted for climbing and leaping between branches. They have sharp, curved claws that provide a strong grip on tree bark.
- Teeth: Eastern Gray Squirrels have long, sharp incisors that continuously grow throughout their lives. They use these teeth to gnaw on nuts, seeds, and other hard objects.
- Adaptability: These squirrels are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, from deciduous forests to urban areas and suburban neighborhoods.
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Scientific Classification of Eastern Grey Squirrel
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Genus: Sciurus
Species: carolinensi
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American Eastern Grey Squirrel FAQs
What does American Eastern Grey Squirrel?
- Nuts: Acorns, walnuts, hazelnuts, and other tree nuts.
- Seeds: Sunflower seeds, birdseed, and seeds from various plants.
- Fruits: Apples, berries, grapes, and other fruits.
- Vegetables: Corn, peas, and other vegetables.
- Tree buds and bark: Especially during winter when other food sources may be scarce.
- Insects: Small insects and larvae.
- Bird eggs and nestlings: Occasionally preys on bird eggs and young nestlings.
- Fungi: Mushrooms and other fungi.