Government (noun)
Definition
Government refers to the system or group of people responsible for making and enforcing laws, managing public affairs, and maintaining order within a society or a country. It typically involves a set of institutions and processes through which political authority is exercised.
Etymology
The word government originated from the Old French word governement, which came from the Latin word gubernare meaning to steer or govern. It evolved from the Middle English word governement to its present form.
Synonyms
- Administration
- regime
- authorities
- ruling body
- governance
- leadership
- management
- regime
Antonyms
- Anarchy
- chaos
- disorder
- lawlessness
- rebellion
Example
The government of a democratic country consists of elected officials who formulate laws, regulate the economy, provide public services, and ensure the well-being of citizens.
For instance, in the United States, the government is composed of three branches: the executive branch led by the President, the legislative branch consisting of Congress, and the judicial branch led by the Supreme Court.
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