Garden - Definition, Meaning, Synonyms & Antonyms

A garden meaning refers to a cultivated outdoor space where plants, flowers, or vegetables are grown for aesthetic or practical purposes.

History of the Word Garden

Etymology and Early Usage

The word garden has a rich history, with its roots traced back to the Old English word “geard,” which refers to an enclosure or yard. In medieval Europe, gardens were primarily functional and used for growing herbs and vegetables. This term gradually evolved to include ornamental plantings and aesthetic design.

Gardens in Ancient Civilizations

Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Persians had elaborate gardens. The famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon are a historical wonder, showcasing the advanced gardening skills of the time.

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In ancient China, gardens were seen as symbols of wealth and power, and they often included ponds, bridges, and carefully placed rocks.

Renaissance and European Influence

During the Renaissance, European gardens experienced a transformation. They became places of beauty and contemplation, blending art and nature. French formal gardens and the English landscape garden, with their distinctive styles, had a profound impact on garden design worldwide.

Modern Gardens

Today, gardens come in various forms, including formal gardens, botanical gardens, community gardens, and private backyard gardens. They serve both aesthetic and practical purposes, providing relaxation, recreation, and sustenance.

English (Garden As Adjective)

Etymology

Garden originates from Old English “geard,” referring to an enclosure, and evolved to encompass cultivated outdoor spaces.

Pronunciation

Pronounced as /gar-den/.

Forms of Garden

Adjective	Garden
Comparative Degree	more Garden
Superlative Degree	most Garden
Adverb	Gardenly
Noun	Gardener

Derived Terms

Gardening
Gardener
Gardenia
Garden-variety
Garden party

Translations of Garden in Language

Garden meaning in Hindi: बगीचा (Bagīcā)
Urdu: باغ (Bāgh)
Spanish: jardín
French: jardin
German: Garten
Italian: giardino
Portuguese: Jardim
Chinese (Mandarin): 花园 (huāyuán)
Japanese: 庭 (niwa)
Russian: сад (sad)
Arabic: حديقة (hadiqah)

Synonyms

Yard
Backyard
Orchard
Park
Green
Grounds
Plot
Courtyard
Patch
Flowerbed
Vegetable patch
Lawn
Farm
Hortus (Latin for garden)
Allotment
Parterre
Terrace
Oasis
Bower

Antonyms

Desert
Wilderness
Wasteland
Barren land
Uncultivated area

Examples Sentence

The botanical garden showcases a wide variety of exotic plants.
We enjoy picnics in our backyard garden during summer.
The royal palace had magnificent formal gardens.

FAQs (People May Also Ask)

What is the historical origin of the word garden?

The term garden originates from the Old English word “geard,” initially referring to an enclosure or yard.

How have gardens evolved?

Gardens have transitioned from functional spaces to places of aesthetic beauty and contemplation, influenced by various cultures and eras.

What are some types of modern gardens?

Modern gardens include formal gardens, botanical gardens, community gardens, and private backyard gardens, serving both aesthetic and practical purposes.

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Garden – Definition, Meaning, Synonyms & Antonyms