King Cobra | Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures

King Cobra Overview

Appearance

The King Cobra, Ophiophagus hannah, is one of the world’s largest venomous snakes, renowned for its imposing appearance. It boasts a sleek, glossy body that can grow up to 18 feet (5.5 meters) in length. Its coloration typically consists of olive-green scales with distinctive black and yellow bands that run the length of its body.

Origins And Evolution

The King Cobra, scientifically known as Ophiophagus hannah, has ancient origins tracing back to the early evolutionary history of snakes. It belongs to the Elapidae family, which includes some of the world’s most venomous species.

This snake’s lineage likely diverged from other cobras millions of years ago. Over time, it evolved unique traits such as its exceptional size, potent venom, and ability to rear up and display its hood. The King Cobra’s evolution reflects its adaptation to a predatory lifestyle, preying primarily on other snakes.

Table of Contents

Behavior and Lifestyle

Ophiophagus hannah is a solitary and highly territorial snake known for its secretive and elusive behavior. It is primarily diurnal, actively hunting during the day. These snakes are excellent climbers and swimmers, often found near water sources.

King Cobras primarily feed on other snakes, including venomous species, and occasionally on small mammals and birds. Their venom is extremely potent, used both for hunting and defense, and they are known for their impressive ability to rear up and display their hood when threatened.

King Cobra Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Ophiophagus
Species: Hannah

King Cobra Locations

Southeast Asia
Indian subcontinent
Southern China
Thailand
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka

Fast Facts

Name: King Cobra
Scientific Name: Ophiophagus hannah
Habitat: Forests, Grasslands
Diet: Snakes, Small mammals
Physical Features: Large size, Hooded appearance
Nocturnal: Mostly diurnal
Solitary: Mostly solitary
Unique Order: Squamata
Lifespan: 20-30 years
Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Fun Facts: Venomous, Largest venomous snake

Physical Characteristics

Color: Olive-green, Black
Skin Type: Scaled, Smooth
Top Speed: 20 km/h
Lifespan: 20-30 years
Weight: 6-9 kg
Length: 3-4 meters
Age of Sexual Maturity: 3-4 years
Age of Weaning: Not applicable

King Cobra FAQs

What is a King Cobra?

It is a highly venomous snake known for its striking appearance and potent neurotoxic venom.

Where is the King Cobra found?

King Cobras are primarily found in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, including countries like India, Thailand, and Indonesia.

How long can a King Cobra grow?

King Cobras can reach lengths of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters), making them the longest venomous snakes in the world.

What is the coloration of a King Cobra?

They typically have olive-green scales with distinctive black and yellow bands running the length of their body.

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