Domestic Dog | Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures

Dog Overview

Appearance

Dog and domesticated canines display diverse appearances: Varying in size, coat length, texture, and color. The domestic dog has a distinct body shape reflecting their roles, expressive eyes, and mobile ears for communication.

Origins And Evolution

The origins and evolution of dogs unravel through a complex tapestry woven by human intervention and natural selection across millennia. Canis lupus, the ancestral wolf, formed a symbiotic relationship with humans, leading to mutual benefits and eventual domestication.

Human preferences and cultural influences further molded their traits and behaviors, resulting in the rich diversity of sizes, coats, and temperaments observed today. The progression from working partners to cherished companions highlights the dynamic interplay between humans and dogs, exemplifying the profound impacts of coevolution.

Table of Contents

Behavior and Lifestyle

Dogs exhibit a wide spectrum of behaviors and lifestyles, shaped by their roles as domesticated canines. They showcase unwavering loyalty and social bonds with humans, often forming close-knit family units.

From herding and hunting to service and companionship, dogs fulfill diverse roles through their remarkable intelligence and trainability. Their keen senses, including acute hearing and olfaction, contribute to their roles as guardians and aids for various tasks.

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Genus: Canis
Species: Canis lupus (subspecies: Canis lupus familiaris for domestic dogs)

Dog Locations

North America
South America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Australia
Antarctica (with human presence)
Islands and habitats worldwide

Fast Facts

Name: Canis lupus familiaris
Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris
Habitat: Varied environments
Diet: Omnivorous scavenger
Physical Features: Diverse breeds
Nocturnal: Limited nocturnality
Solitary: Often social
Unique Order: Carnivora descendants
Lifespan: Varies by breed
Conservation Status: Domesticated, not applicable
Fun Facts: Human companionship

Dog Physical Characteristics

Color: Varied coat
Skin Type: Fur-covered
Top Speed: Moderate pace
Lifespan: Breed-dependent span
Weight: Breed-specific weight
Length: Tail-to-nose size
Age of Sexual Maturity: Breed-specific time
Age of Weaning: Typically 6-8 weeks

Dog FAQs

What is a dog?

A domestic dog is a mammal known for their close relationship with humans as pets and working companions.

Where do dogs come from?

Dogs are descended from wolves and were domesticated by humans thousands of years ago for various purposes.

How many breeds of dogs are there?

There are over 340 recognized breeds of dogs worldwide, each with unique characteristics and traits.

What do dogs eat?

Dogs are omnivores and typically eat a diet of commercial dog food, meat, vegetables, and grains.

Are dogs social animals?

Yes, a Domestic dog is a highly social animal that often forms strong bonds with humans and other dogs.

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